See اشك on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُشْكُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ušku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šakā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+شكا<I>"
},
"expansion": "اُشْكُ • (ušku) (form I) /uʃ.ku/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of شَكَا (šakā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-اشك-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hornet",
"roman": "eşek arısı",
"word": "اشك آریسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stockfish",
"roman": "eşek balığı",
"word": "اشك بالغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cotton thistle",
"roman": "eşek dikeni",
"word": "اشك دیكنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horse-leech",
"roman": "eşek sülüğü",
"word": "اشك سولوكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gadfly",
"roman": "eşek sineği",
"word": "اشك سینكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "donkey-driver",
"roman": "eşekci",
"word": "اشكجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "centaury",
"roman": "eşek kulağı",
"word": "سینكی قولاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "onager",
"roman": "yaban eşeği",
"word": "یابان اشكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yeşek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yeşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yeşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ешѐк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ეშეღი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѐшек",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "èšek",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: èšek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: èšek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sceccu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eĺčgek",
"4": "",
"5": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "eşşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ашак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "есек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эшек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشەق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eshak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eshak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 88 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "ota:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass (Equus asinus)"
],
"id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-BkKqa6fr",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"Equus asinus",
"Equus asinus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حمار"
},
{
"word": "خر"
},
{
"word": "مركب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-UPFXtVf5",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اشک",
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian اشک (ašk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian اشک (ašk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 4 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "ota:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear, eyewater"
],
"id": "en-اشك-ota-noun-DLSMyNAT",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"eyewater",
"eyewater"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Bodily fluids",
"ota:Equids"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُشْكُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ušku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šakā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+شكا<I>"
},
"expansion": "اُشْكُ • (ušku) (form I) /uʃ.ku/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of شَكَا (šakā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Bodily fluids",
"ota:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hornet",
"roman": "eşek arısı",
"word": "اشك آریسی"
},
{
"english": "stockfish",
"roman": "eşek balığı",
"word": "اشك بالغی"
},
{
"english": "cotton thistle",
"roman": "eşek dikeni",
"word": "اشك دیكنی"
},
{
"english": "horse-leech",
"roman": "eşek sülüğü",
"word": "اشك سولوكی"
},
{
"english": "gadfly",
"roman": "eşek sineği",
"word": "اشك سینكی"
},
{
"english": "donkey-driver",
"roman": "eşekci",
"word": "اشكجی"
},
{
"english": "centaury",
"roman": "eşek kulağı",
"word": "سینكی قولاغی"
},
{
"english": "onager",
"roman": "yaban eşeği",
"word": "یابان اشكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yeşek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yeşek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yeşek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ешѐк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ეშეღი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѐшек",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѐшек"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "èšek",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: èšek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: èšek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sceccu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: sceccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: sceccu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eĺčgek",
"4": "",
"5": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "eşşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ашак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "есек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh есек (esek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эшек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эшек (eşek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشەق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eshak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eshak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşek)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass (Equus asinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"Equus asinus",
"Equus asinus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حمار"
},
{
"word": "خر"
},
{
"word": "مركب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silly, stupid, perverse man"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Bodily fluids",
"ota:Equids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اشک",
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian اشک (ašk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian اشک (ašk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eşk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "اشك • (eşk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear, eyewater"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"eyewater",
"eyewater"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اشك"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اشك meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.